Curtis VanderSchaaf, Mississippi State University
Txhua xyoo qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 25 lab thiab 30 lab tsob ntoo Christmas raug muag nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Yog tias koj yog ib tus ntawm cov neeg uas kho kom zoo nkauj rau hnub so nrog tsob ntoo Christmas tshiab, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob yuav ua li cas kom nws saib zoo tag nrho ntawm kev mus ntsib Santa - thiab tej zaum txawm me ntsis dhau.
Curtis VanderSchaaf yog ib tug kws tshaj lij hav zoov ntawm Mississippi State University Extension Service uas paub txog ib yam lossis ob qho txog conifers. Lub Rooj Sib Tham Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau thov nws rau kev taw qhia yuav ua li cas khaws tsob ntoo Christmas ntsuab kom tsis txhob dhau los ua ib pawg loj ntawm cov koob xim av, ntev li ntev tau. Txawm hais tias koj xaus nrog Douglas fir, Scotch ntoo thuv, Leyland cypress, piñon lossis lwm yam evergreen, nws hais tias qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas koj muab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ncua ntev ntawm koj tsob ntoo.
Yuav xav txog dab tsi thaum xaiv tsob ntoo
Xaiv ib tsob ntoo uas zoo li tshiab thiab nws cov koob tsis nkig. Koj xav tau ib qho uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo thiab xim ntsuab tsaus. Tsis txhob dhuav qhov hauv ntoo, cov cim ntawm kab - zoo li kab laug sab qe hnab - thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau kab. Cov lus qhia no tuav txawm tias koj tab tom txiav koj tus kheej ntoo lossis yuav los ntawm tus muag khoom.
Cov ntoo sib txawv muaj ntau yam xim, cov duab, cov cwj pwm txawv, hom koob, ntxhiab thiab txawm tawv tawv. Nyob ntawm seb muaj dab tsi rau koj, qhov no los ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, xaiv ib tsob ntoo uas tau sau tseg tsis ntev los no li sai tau thiab tau watered thiab cia txias. Feem ntau ib tsob ntoo lub freshness yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov dej noo ntawm nws cov koob. Yog hais tias lub stump - qhov twg tsob ntoo lub cev raug txiav - yog nplaum nrog kua, nws yog ib tug zoo kos npe rau.
Muab tsob ntoo ib co zoo, txawm ib phaus nyuaj rau hauv av. Qhov ntawd yuav tshem tawm tej tsiaj stowaways. Yog hais tias ib tuj ntawm cov koob tuag los yog ceg ceg qhuav poob, saib xyuas.
Tau txais koj tsob ntoo hauv tsev
Tsob ntoo ua liaj ua teb thiab khw muag khoom ntau yuav net koj tsob ntoo. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev thauj mus los nrog cov ceg ntoo, yog tias koj yuav coj mus tsev nyob saum koj lub tsheb, xav txog kev siv lub tarp kom khawb thiab tawm ntawm koj lub tsheb. Nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo raug khi kom ruaj ntseg, nrog lub cev tig mus rau pem hauv ntej kom txo tau cov cua puas rau cov ceg. Coj nws yooj yim ntawm txoj kev.
Yog tias koj tsis nqa koj tsob ntoo hauv tsev tam sim ntawd, muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, ntub dej uas thaiv los ntawm cua thiab tawm ntawm lub hnub.
ua ib tug tshiab, ncaj-dhau hlais ntawm lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo txog ib nrab-nti mus rau 1 nti (1 mus rau 3 centimeters) saum toj ntawm thawj txiav. Tom qab ib qho kev txiav, tsob ntoo sim tam sim ntawd kaw, los yog compartmentalize, qhov raug mob, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau tsob ntoo nqa dej. Yog li sai li sai tau thaum koj txiav tawm tshiab, muab tsob ntoo tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej sov. Xyuas kom nws nyob twj ywm li tsob ntoo haus.
Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj, koj yuav xav tau tshuaj tsuag tsob ntoo nrog lub vaj hose kom tshem tawm cov paj ntoos los yog hmoov av - tsuav yog huab cua tsis khov.
Teeb tsa koj tsob ntoo hauv
Txhawm rau kom tsob ntoo txiav tshiab koj yuav tsum muab dej txaus. Siv ib tsob ntoo sawv ntsug nrog lub hauv paus reservoir, thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws ib txwm sau. Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog 1 quart dej rau ib nti ntawm qia taub. Ib tsob ntoo tshiab tshiab tuaj yeem siv ib nrab mus rau 2 nkas loos dej thawj hnub, tab sis qhov nyiaj no yuav ua rau cov ntoo ua rau nws qhov chaw nyob sab hauv.
Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog ntxiv dab tsi rau dej. Nws zoo nkaus li yog ib tug poj niam laus zaj dab neeg uas txhua yam - suav nrog pob kws phoov, tshuaj aspirin, vodka, dej qab zib pop, qab zib lossis ib qho tshwj xeeb preservatives lossis gels - dhau H?0 pab ncua lub freshness ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsis muaj qhov kub tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsim nyog, tsuas yog tsis khov txias lossis kub kub.
Tsis txhob laum ib lub qhov hauv qab ntawm tsob ntoo lub cev xav tias nws yuav txhim kho kev nqus dej - nws tsis yog.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum nplawm rau sab ntawm lub pob tw kom haum, tsob ntoo loj dhau rau koj sawv. Nws yog txheej txheej ntoo uas nqa dej feem ntau, yog li yog tias koj chais lawv tawm ntawm koj tsob ntoo yuav muaj teeb meem.
Ruaj ntseg tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv nws sawv ntsug, kom ntseeg tau tias lub tshiab txiav stump yog submerged. Yog tias nws puas tau tawm hauv dej rau ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis twg los yog li ntawd, qhov kev txiav pib kho thiab kev sib khi thiab koj yuav tsum xav txog kev txiav tshiab.
Khaws tsob ntoo tshiab rau xyoo tshiab
Thaum koj tsob ntoo tau teeb tsa tag nrho, koj lub hom phiaj yog kom nws tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Nco ntsoov, koj xav kom koj tsob ntoo tshiab, tab sis tseem ceeb dua koj tsis xav tsim hluav taws kub.
Khaws tsob ntoo tsawg kawg 3 ko taw (1 meter) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw tshav kub thiab txo qis ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Kev txo qis hauv chav tsev kuj tseem yuav pab kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Xyuas kom txhua lub teeb thiab lawv cov hlua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo thiab tua lawv thaum koj tsis nyob. Tshem tawm tag nrho yog tias koj tawm hauv tsev lossis mus pw. Qee lub sij hawm so los ntawm kev siv lub teeb tuaj yeem pab ua kom tsob ntoo kom qhuav tawm. Thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub tshuab nqus pa ua haujlwm thiab koj muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm tes xwb.
Yog tias kho kom zoo, tsob ntoo tshiab yuav kav ntev li peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam, feem ntau txawm tias tsib. Yog tias nws pib qhuav thaum twg los xij, qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm nws. Chiping nws rau compost yog qhov kev xaiv ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws yog lub sijhawm rau tsob ntoo mus.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txaus siab rau cov hnub ntev thiab tos ntsoov rau hnub so tom ntej ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia hnub.
Curtis VanderSchaaf, Assistant Professor ntawm Forestry, Mississippi State University
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tau muab tshaj tawm los ntawm lub sib tham raws li Tsab Ntawv Tso Cai Muab Tso Cai. Nyeem qhov thawj tsab xov xwm.
